Obesity and gastric sleeve: Having an ideal and fit body is one of the main criteria of beauty among people today. But in many cases, those who are obese and overweight cannot achieve the ideal body with the help of diet and exercise. One of the reasons for their failure may be a specific disease or inability to exercise frequently. Today, the advancement of non-medicine has greatly helped people with obesity lose weight. One of the most efficient surgeries in this field is sleeve surgery.
How much stomach volume will remove in a gastric sleeve?
In gastric sleeve surgery, about 75 to 80% of the stomach volume is removed. Gastric sleeve surgery is currently the most common slimming surgery around the world.
In addition to weight loss, gastric sleeve surgery improves many obesity-related diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, etc.
Candidates: Is gastric sleeve a good idea?
Sleeve surgery is generally recommended for the following people:
People with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40.
People with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 and with diseases associated with obesity such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, polycystic ovary syndrome, nonalcoholic fatty liver, hyperlipidemia (hyperlipidemia), venous stasis, incontinence Urinary tract problems, severe joint problems, obesity hypoventilation system, and cardiomyopathy are associated with obesity.
People with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 30 and suffering from diabetes and uncontrolled metabolic syndrome.
People who have not been successful in achieving adequate and sustainable weight loss despite previous efforts such as diet and exercise.
The stress of sleeve surgery
A person undergoing sleeve surgery must be physically tolerant of the stress of sleeve surgery (some conditions can greatly increase the risk of gastric sleeve surgery, such as severe and extreme stages of heart and lung failure and cirrhotic patients with hypertension. They have ports and patients with some active and incurable malignancies).
Gastric sleeve surgery requires a major lifestyle change. And they can lead to stress and unusual reactions in people who are mentally and psychologically unprepared, so people who have the right attitude towards sleeve surgery, diet, physical activity, and lifestyle changes after surgery can have surgery. Gastric sleeve benefit.
Who should not have gastric sleeve surgery?
- Inability to tolerate general anesthesia
- Uncontrollable coagulation disorders
- Severe mental illness
In patients with Barrett’s esophagus and severe gastroesophageal reflux, drug and alcohol dependence, and end-stage heart and lung failure, there is a relative prohibition on sleeve surgery.
Weight loss after gastric sleeve surgery
Sleeve surgery can cause long-term weight loss. The amount of weight loss after gastric sleeve surgery depends on how much your habits and lifestyle changes. Adherence to proper diet and regular and appropriate exercise and physical activity under the supervision of a nutritionist and sports medicine is one of the most important factors in proper weight loss.
Gastric sleeve surgery can cause long-term weight loss. The amount of weight loss after gastric sleeve surgery depends on how much your habits and lifestyle changes. Adherence to proper diet and regular and appropriate exercise and physical activity under the supervision of a nutritionist and sports medicine is one of the most important factors in proper weight loss.
How much weight would you lose after sleeve surgery?
Gastric sleeve surgery can reduce a patient’s weight gain by about 70 to 75 percent in the long run. That is, if a person is overweight 50 kg, after two years, he will lose about 35 kg.
Weight loss after gastric sleeve surgery starts from the first days and continues at high speed for 3 months and gradually reduces the rate of weight loss and stops about a year to a year and a half after the patient loses weight. After a year and a half of gastric sleeve surgery, a return of 5 to 10 kg of weight may occur and then the patient’s weight stabilizes.
Pros and cons of sleeve surgery
Benefits of Sleeve Surgery:
Fast weight loss
The main reason for the popularity of gastric sleeve surgery compared to other surgical methods is the rapid weight loss in this method. Due to the significant reduction in stomach volume in this surgical method, the person gets full earlier and also feels hungry later, all of which cause the person to lose weight faster.
Safety of surgery
In methods such as a gastric balloon, despite the ease and effectiveness of some accessories, the gastric ring enters a person’s stomach and stays in the body until it reaches the ideal weight and body, which may not be pleasant for everyone. The gastric sleeve does not require any peripherals in the stomach and only by cutting a part of the stomach to bring the person to its ideal organ, which is why it has made the sleeve a less dangerous method than other surgical methods.
Shorter recovery period
Due to the lack of need for surgery from the accessories of the recovery period in this surgical method is much shorter than other surgical methods. Usually, after the sleeve surgery, people can return to their daily activities in the very first days, and most people resume their normal activities in the second week. All these issues have made sleeve surgery more popular and people want to perform this surgical procedure.
Disadvantages of sleeves:
In predominantly small eaters and confectioners, it does not initially give the ideal answer. For example, if a person is overweight 50 kg and is mostly small or sweet and eats sleeve surgery, he or she may end up 20 to 25 kg overweight. Lose yourself (about 40 to 50%) and stop losing weight very soon. In these cases, combined operations are recommended.
This method is not recommended for people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or heartburn because it makes it worse and may cause esophageal ulcers and other long-term problems. Therefore, in this method, maximum attention should be paid to endoscopy before the operation of the patient, so that in case of moderate to severe endoscopic symptoms (esophagitis), other appropriate operations can be used to improve this complication.
Because this part of the stomach is removed and removed from the body, the gastric sleeve is irreversible.
Since nothing is done on the intestines in the gastric sleeve, and some hormone-like hormones are anti-insulin and are secreted from the early parts of the small intestine, it has no effect on the treatment of diabetes by combination surgery.
Ideal weight loss: Gastric sleeve surgery
Certainly, the best and the newest way to lose weight is gastric sleeve surgery. Fewer disadvantages and good results in recent years make it a top priority of patients seeking weight loss all over the world and even the surgeons. You can count on it, but first of all, you need to know if you are good candidates for it or not.
