What is knee replacement?
Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty or a total knee replacement, is an operation to repair an arthritis-damaged knee. The kneecap and the caps on the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint are made of metal and plastic. If you have severe knee injuries or arthritis, this surgery might be an option for you.
The purpose of knee replacement surgery is to resurface the damaged areas of the knee joint and to relieve persistent knee pain that is unaffected by other forms of care.
An orthopedic surgeon evaluates your knee’s range of motion, stability, and strength to decide if a knee replacement is the best option for you. X-rays are used to assess the degree of damage.
Depending on your age, weight, level of activity, knee size and shape, and general health, your doctor may recommend one of several knee replacement prostheses and surgical approaches.
Our experts at Mediranco health tourism company consider every single aspect to determine if a knee arthroplasty surgery is need for you.
Cost of knee replacement in Iran
The price of a total knee replacement in Iran is determined by the length of the hospital stay, the amount of physical therapy provided while in the hospital, the length of the recovery period, the type of anesthesia used, and the surgeon’s fee.
In the US, the average hospital fee for a total knee replacement (TKR) is 40,000€; while in Canada, the average cost of a knee replacement is close to that of less developed nations like India or Mexico at 12,000€, or so.
However, in some bordering countries, like Turkey, the same procedure would cost less than 6,000 dollars. the cost of a total Knee Replacement in Iran , ranges from only 2,800€ to 3,800€.
Your physical condition at the time of the replacement as well as the location of the procedure also contributes to the total cost. The procedure and cost may be impacted by any additional medical issues you may have, even if they seem unrelated to your knees. Our doctors at Mediranco make sure to check everything up so you won’t face any complications in future.
why Iran for knee replacement surgery?
Iran is rapidly gaining recognition as a leading destination for knee replacement surgery, offering a trifecta of world-class medical facilities, highly proficient orthopedic surgeons, and cost-effective treatment options. Individuals seeking relief from debilitating knee pain and a return to improved mobility can find solace in Iran’s cutting-edge hospitals, which boast the latest advancements in medical technology. Additionally, Iran’s revered healthcare system ensures that patients receive exceptional post-operative care and comprehensive rehabilitation services.
One of the most compelling aspects of Iran as a medical tourism hub is its competitive pricing, which makes knee replacement surgery accessible to international patients without sacrificing the quality of care. Beyond its medical prowess, visitors can also embark on a captivating cultural journey, immersing themselves in Iran’s rich heritage and diverse attractions.
By choosing Iran for knee replacement surgery, you not only gain access to top-notch healthcare but also have the opportunity to explore a multifaceted destination that seamlessly blends medical recovery with cultural exploration. Your path to a pain-free and active life starts here.
How is knee replacement performed in Iran?
Knee replacement surgery in Iran is typically conducted under general anaesthesia (you are unconscious throughout the procedure) or spinal anaesthesia or epidural (you are awake but have no feeling below the waist). The worn ends of the bones of your knee joint are removed and replaced with custom-fit metal and plastic components (a prosthesis). A whole or partial knee replacement is an option. This will be determined by the extent of your knee damage. The most prevalent are total knee replacements.
Both sides of your knee joint are replaced in a total knee replacement. The operation takes between 1 and 3 hours.
If only one side of your knee is injured, a partial knee replacement may be an option. This is a less invasive procedure that requires a smaller incision and less bone removal. It is appropriate for around one in every four people who have osteoarthritis.
Partial knee replacement has the advantage of a shorter hospital stay and recovery duration. Blood transfusions are also unlikely. This form of joint replacement frequently results in more natural knee movement and allows you to be more active than a total knee replacement.
Your surgeons at Mediranco will guide you with the sort of surgery they intend to employ and why they believe it is the best option for you.
How long does the surgery take?
The duration of knee replacement surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the procedure, the patient’s overall health, and the surgical technique used. On average, knee replacement surgery typically takes approximately 1 to 2 hours from the start of the operation to its completion.
Here’s a breakdown of the time involved in knee replacement surgery:
1. Preparation: Before the surgery begins, patients are prepared for the procedure, which includes anesthesia administration, positioning on the operating table, and sterilization of the surgical site. This preparation usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes.
2. Incision and Exposure: The surgeon then makes an incision over the knee joint to access the damaged area. The size and location of the incision can vary based on the specific procedure (total knee replacement or partial knee replacement). This step can take approximately 10 to 20 minutes.
3. Resection of Damaged Tissues: In total knee replacement, the damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the knee joint. For partial knee replacement, only the affected portion is resected. This phase can take 20 to 30 minutes or more.
4. Implant Placement: The artificial knee components (prosthesis) are meticulously placed and secured within the knee joint. Proper alignment and fitting are crucial for long-term success. This step can take around 30 to 45 minutes.
5. Closure: Once the implant is in place, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples and applies dressings. The closure typically takes 15 to 20 minutes.
6. Recovery and Awakening: After the surgery, patients are taken to a recovery area, where they gradually awaken from anesthesia. This phase can vary in duration but typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes.
It’s important to note that while the surgery itself may take 1 to 2 hours, the entire process, including pre-operative preparations and post-operative recovery, can span several hours. The exact duration of surgery can vary based on the surgeon’s experience and the patient’s individual circumstances. Patients should consult with their orthopedic surgeon for a more accurate estimate of the expected surgery duration for their specific case.
Preparing for knee replacement surgery
A patient must normally wait 6 to 12 weeks before having knee replacement surgery. A patient can do things at this time to help ensure a successful surgery and recovery.
Frequently Needed and Recommend medical preparations
The medical preparations listed below are common for major procedures needing general anesthesia, such as total knee replacements. Any necessary medical preparations should be communicated in detail by the surgeon and the hospital well in advance of the procedure. Our surgeons at Mediranco will thoroughly guide you with the detailed guide for preoperational courses of action.
Reduce or stop using drugs: A patient may be instructed to cease taking specific medications two weeks prior to surgery, including:
aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Aleve, Advil), and other drugs that make it more difficult for blood to clot.
Steroids and other drugs that weaken the immune system can raise the risk of infection following surgery.
Opioid pain relievers to lessen tolerance to painkillers and lessen postoperative pain.
Reduce or stop using cigarettes: A patient might be instructed to stop using cigarettes altogether or reduce their consumption. Nicotine slows down the healing process and raises the chance of infection following surgery or deep vein thrombosis, a potentially fatal blood clot in a deep vein.
Consult with experts. Patients with additional medical issues, such as diabetes or heart disease, might need to speak with experts in those fields to determine whether they can have surgery.
Reduce or stop drinking alcohol. Patients who consume more than 1 or 2 alcoholic drinks per day should let their doctors know because heavy drinking alters the way anesthetic works.
Report a sickness. Patients should inform their doctors if they become ill in the days before surgery (such as a cold, flu, fever, herpes outbreak, etc.).
Any medication, including homeopathic remedies and dietary supplements, should be disclosed to the surgeon, who should then determine whether it is safe for the patient to use them both before and after surgery.
Getting Ready for Knee Replacement
“Prehabilitation” , or physical treatment before surgery to strengthen the muscles around the knee, may help patients have a little less discomfort and greater knee function following surgery, according to the evidence. However, it appears that neither the length of hospital stays, expenses of care, nor the quality of life following surgery are appreciably impacted by these claimed effects.
knee arthroplasty recovery
Depending on your recovery and the type of knee replacement you receive, you will typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days. Partial knee replacement patients typically stay in the hospital for a shorter period of time. You might be allowed to leave the hospital the same day in some hospitals.
The muscles and tissues surrounding your new knee will take time to heal, and you could initially feel extremely exhausted. If you have any specific concerns or questions, consult your GP and abide by their advice. Following your hospital discharge, you can be eligible for up to six weeks of home assistance and assistance devices. Additionally, you might want to make plans for someone to assist you for a week or so. Your physical therapy exercises are a crucial component of your recovery. It is critical that you continue with them once you get home. A physiotherapist will keep an eye on your recovery.
Following knee replacement surgery instructions:
Do your prescribed exercises and get moving:
In the first 12 weeks following surgery, you’ll need to put in a lot of effort and endure some uncomfortable knee workouts. It’s crucial to exercise your new knee so that the tendons, ligaments, and muscles around it don’t stiffen up.
Raise your leg and apply ice:
Following a knee replacement surgery, some swelling is typical for three months or longer. Use an ice pack as prescribed and keep your leg elevated to reduce swelling. Compression stockings may also be advised by your physician.
follow the instructions of your physical therapist
You should be able to move around by the end of the first day after surgery. Within the first 24 hours, you begin working with a physical therapist who helps you stand and walk using a walker while also instructing how to get in and out of bed and a chair.
In your hospital room, the therapist shows you how to place your leg in a continuous passive motion machine; the machine moves your knee very gently through flexing and straightening, which helps it strengthen and heal.
You may use it at home for as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
Have a healthy diet
Drink a lot of liquids to stay hydrated. However, avoid drinking alcohol after surgery as it slows recovery. Consume fiber- and vitamin- and mineral-rich whole, unprocessed foods.
Your knees will experience less strain if you maintain a healthy weight. If you were obese before your surgery, you should consider a medically supervised weight-loss program to assist you in getting rid of the extra pounds and keeping them off.